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Czech Republic facts

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Location:Central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Austria
Geographic coordinates:50° 05’ N, 14° 28’ E
Time zone:CET (UTC+1) 
(Summer CEST (UTC+2))
Population:10,627,448 (July 2014 est.)
Capital:Prague (Population: 1,300,000)
Major cities:Brno, Ostrava
Nationality:Czech(s) (Noun, adjective)
Currency:Koruna česká (Kc) – Czech Crown (CZK)
Country code:CZE
Ethnic groups:Czech 64.3%, Moravian 5%, Slovak 1.4 (%, other 1.8%, unspecified 27.5% (2011 est.))
Languages:Czech 95.4% 
(Slovak 1.6%, other 3% (2011 census)
Religions:Roman Catholic 10.4%, Protestant (includes Czech Brethren and Hussite) 1.1%, other and unspecified 54%, none 34.5% (2011 est.)
Area:Total: 78,867 sq km 
Land: 77,247 sq km 
Water: 1,620 sq km
Land boundaries:Total: 2,046 km 
Border countries: Austria 402 km, Germany 704 km, Poland 699 km, Slovakia 241 km
Climate:Temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters
Terrain:Bohemia in the west consists of rolling plains, hills, and plateaus surrounded by low mountains; Moravia in the east consists of very hilly country
Elevation extremes:Lowest point: Labe (Elbe) River 115 m 
Highest point: Snezka 1,602 m
Natural resources:Hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber
Administrative divisions:14 regions
Government type:Parliamentary democracy
Legislature:Parliament: (Upper house – Senate, Lower house – Chamber of Deputies)
President:Milos Zeman (since 8 March 2013)
Prime Minister:Bohuslav Sobotka (since 17 January 2014)
National symbol:Double-tailed lion
National anthem:“Kde domov muj?” (Where is My Home?)”
International Phone code:+420
National days and public holidays:1 January – Restoration of the Independent Czech State (January 1, 1993), New Year’s Day 
April – Easter Monday 
1 May – Labour Day 
8 May – Victory Day 
5 July: St Cyril and St Methodius 
6 July: Jan Hus Day 
28: September: Czech Statehood Day 
28: October: Independence Day – Establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic (October 28, 1918) 
17: November: Anniversary of the fight for freedom and democracy 
24: December – Christmas Eve 
25: December – Christmas Day 
26: December – Boxing Day
Emergency Numbers:112 – European Emergency Number 
(Police, Fire Service, Emergency Medical Service) 

158 – Police (156 – Municipal Police) 
150 – Fire and Rescue Service 
155 – Emergency Medical Service
Public transport (bus, train, plane, urban transport):www.idos.cz
Public transport in Prague:www.dpp.cz
Airport information:www.prg.aero/
Czech airlines:www.csa.cz
Bus timetables:www.jizdnirady.cz
Czech railway:www.cd.cz/